Good vs. Bad Debt

Debt can generally be classified as good or bad based on how it impacts your financial health and the purpose for which it is incurred. Here’s a breakdown of both types:

Good Debt

Definition: Good debt refers to borrowing that is considered an investment that will grow in value or generate long-term income. It typically helps you build wealth over time.

Characteristics:

• Investment Potential: Good debt is often invested in assets that appreciate in value or generate income, such as real estate or education.
• Low Interest Rates: This type of debt typically comes with lower interest rates compared to bad debt, making it more manageable over the long term.
• Tax Benefits: Certain types of good debt, such as mortgage loans, may offer tax deductions on interest payments.

Examples:

1. Student Loans: Investing in education can lead to higher earning potential.
2. Mortgages: Buying a home can be a good investment if property values increase over time.
3. Business Loans: Borrowing to start or expand a business that generates income can be beneficial.

Bad Debt

Definition: Bad debt refers to borrowing that does not generate value or income and often comes with highi nterest rates. It can lead to financial strain and does not contribute to wealth building.

Characteristics:

• High Interest Rates: Bad debt often involves high costs due to interest, making it more difficult to pay off.
• Lack of Value: The items or services purchased with bad debt typically depreciate quickly or provide no long-term financial benefit.
• Consumer Debt: Bad debt is often associated with lifestyle choices rather than investment in future equity.

Examples:

1. Credit Card Debt: Highi nterest rates and the potential for accumulation if balances aren’t paid off can lead to financial issues.
2. Auto Loans: Financing a vehicle can lead to bad debt if the car loses value faster than the loan is paid down.
3. Payday Loans: These loans often carry excessively highinterest rates and fees, making them very costly over time.