Five Things to Ask at Tax Time

When tax season rolls around, it’s important to ask the right questions to ensure you’re making the most of your tax situation and maximizing your savings. Here are five key questions to consider asking yourself or a tax professional:

1. What Deductions and Credits Am I Eligible For?

• Why Ask: Understanding the deductions and credits available to you can significantly reduce your taxable income and overall tax liability.
• Considerations:
  • Common deductions include mortgage interest, student loan interest, and medical expenses.
  • Tax credits like the Child Tax Credit or the Earned Income Tax Credit can provide substantial savings.
• Action: Gather documentation and receipts for potential deductions and credits to discuss with your tax preparer.

2. Should I Itemize Deductions or Take the Standard Deduction?

• Why Ask: Evaluating whether to itemize deductions or take the standard deduction can impact your taxable income and overall taxes owed.
• Considerations: Calculate your itemized deductions (e.g., medical expenses, state taxes, charitable contributions) to see if they exceed the standard deduction for your filing status.
• Action: Review both options with your tax preparer to determine which is more beneficial for your situation.

3. Have There Been Any Changes in Tax Laws That Affect Me?

• Why Ask: Tax laws change frequently, and new regulations can impact how you should file or what you owe.
• Considerations: Recent changes may affect tax brackets, deductions, credits, or retirement contributions.
• Action: Stay informed by discussing any relevant tax law updates with your tax professional.

4. What Is My Filing Status, and Is It Still the Best Choice?

• Why Ask: Your filing status significantly affects your tax rate and eligibility for certain deductions and credits.
• Considerations: If you’ve experienced life changes (e.g., marriage, divorce, or the birth of a child), your filing status may need to be updated.
• Action: Review your current and potential status options with your tax preparer to ensure you’re opting for the most advantageous status for your situation.

5. What Can I Do to Reduce My Tax Liability Next Year?

• Why Ask: Tax planning is an ongoing process, and understanding how to strategically lower your tax bill for the following year is essential.
• Considerations: Options may include maximizing retirement account contributions, adjusting your withholding, or assessing ways to offset gains with losses.
• Action: Develop a tax strategy in collaboration with your tax professional. They can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation.

Additional Tips:

• Document Everything: Keeping organized records can save you time and headaches during tax season.
• Stay Proactive: Don’t wait until the last minute — start preparing early to reduce stress and ensure you don’t miss important opportunities to save.
• Educate Yourself: Familiarizing yourself with tax basics and potential changes can empower you to make informed decisions.